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RCM · Level 9

RCM Level 9 ear tests: what's asked and how to practice

Level 9 keeps the full interval list from Level 8 but makes the other three tests more open. Major and minor four-note chords may come in first inversion, progressions can be any four chords from I, IV, V and vi, and playback asks for the upper line of a two-part phrase. Marks are 2, 2, 2 and 4, as at every level from 5 to 10.

Intervals

Name an interval played once, up or down, then as a chord.

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The tests at Level 9

Intervals

2 marks

Name an interval played once, up or down, then as a chord.

No new intervals: the complete set from the minor second to the octave, including the tritone. Each is played once as separate notes (up or down) and once together. With nothing new to learn, Level 9 is about speed and certainty — especially for pairs that sound alike in harmonic form, like the two sixths, or the major seventh and minor second, which are inversions of each other and share the same sharp clash. Practice the ones you miss several times in a row until they stick.

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Chords

2 marks

Name the quality of a chord played once (major four-note, minor four-note, augmented, dominant 7th, diminished 7th).

The list changes: major and minor four-note chords (a triad with one note doubled) in root position or first inversion, plus the augmented triad, dominant seventh and diminished seventh in root position. You name the quality only. First inversion puts the third in the bass, which lightens the sound but doesn't turn major into minor — listen past the bass to the color of the whole chord. Our trainer voices four-note chords with the bass note doubled an octave higher.

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Chord progressions

2 marks

Hear a four-chord progression starting on the tonic, then name each chord (I, IV, V, vi).

Four chords that begin on the tonic, in any order from I, IV, V and vi (in minor, i, iv, V and VI), all in root position. Unlike Level 8, there's no fixed list to learn, so each chord has to be recognized on its own merits. The examiner plays the progression twice, pausing on each chord the second time; our trainer plays it once, then chord by chord. Track the bass: in root position it sits on the chord's root — do, fa, sol or la.

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Playback

4 marks

Hear a two-part phrase three times, then sing back its upper part.

Now a two-part phrase: you hear two lines together and play back the upper one. It's up to nine notes long, in any key with up to four sharps or flats, in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 or 6/8, and it's played three times — you clap or sing the upper part after the second hearing and play it after the third. In our trainer you hear it three times and sing the upper part. The lower line is a distraction: follow the top from its very first note.

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Tips for Level 9

  • Hum the bass line during the first playing of a progression: do, fa, sol and la point straight to I, IV, V and vi.
  • IV or vi? vi is minor and shares two notes with I; IV is major and feels like stepping away.
  • For two-part playback, sing along softly with the top line on the first hearing and ignore the lower part entirely.
  • Any key with up to four sharps or flats is allowed, so review E major, A-flat major, C-sharp minor and F minor along with the easier ones.
  • Drill the look-alike pairs in harmonic form: the two sixths, the minor second and major seventh, the perfect fourth and the tritone.

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A full Level 9 mock, marked

The examiner runs every test in order, plays as many times as the board does and gives an estimated mark out of 10, with where you lose marks.

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Questions people ask

Is Level 9 playback the same for every instrument?

Not quite. On piano it's the upper part of a two-part phrase in keys up to four sharps or flats. Violin also plays back the upper part, but in keys up to three. Singers do Singback, with lengths following the piano's. Our trainer follows the piano version and asks you to sing the upper part.

Do I have to say whether a chord is inverted?

No — the chords test asks for the quality. Major and minor four-note chords may be played in root position or first inversion, which changes their sound a little, but your answer is still major or minor. The augmented, dominant seventh and diminished seventh chords stay in root position.

Is there an improvisation option at Level 9?

For piano, yes. The examiner plays a two-measure opening three times; you play it back, complete the first phrase and improvise the answering one, making an eight-measure contrasting period in a key with up to two sharps or flats. Our trainer covers the traditional two-part playback only.

How do I practice progressions without a fixed list?

Learn the four chords as sounds, not patterns. Play I, IV, V and vi in one key and sing each bass note, then have someone play random four-chord strings starting on I. Our trainer generates a new progression every time, which stops you guessing from memory.

Independent practice. We are not affiliated with RCM (The Royal Conservatory); the tests here are generated by our engine from the published format, not taken from the board's books. Mock marks are estimates — the examiner's judgement is final.